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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Chalfie</span></h1>
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<p><b>Martin Chalfie</b> (* <a href="15._Januar" title="15. Januar">15. Januar</a> <a href="1947" title="1947">1947</a> in <a href="Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>) ist ein US-amerikanischer <a href="Biologe" title="Biologe">Biologe</a> und gemeinsam mit <a href="Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> und <a href="Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> Träger des <a href="Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie">Nobelpreis für Chemie</a> 2008.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Chalfie promovierte 1977 an der <a href="Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in <a href="Physiologie" title="Physiologie">Physiologie</a>. 1982 wurde er außerordentlicher Professor für Biologie an der <a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. Später wurde er William-R.-Kenan-Jr.-Professor für Biologie an der gleichen Universität.
</p><p>Chalfie arbeitet auf dem Gebiet der <a href="Differenzierung_(Biologie)" title="Differenzierung (Biologie)">Zelldifferenzierung</a>. Besonders interessiert er sich für Entwicklung und Funktion von Nervenzellen, die er am Beispiel des Fadenwurms <i><a href="Caenorhabditis_elegans" title="Caenorhabditis elegans">Caenorhabditis elegans</a></i> untersuchte. Außerdem entwickelte er neue experimentelle Methoden für derartige Untersuchungen. So konnte er das Gen des <a href="Gr%C3%BCn_fluoreszierendes_Protein" title="Grün fluoreszierendes Protein">grün fluoreszierenden Proteins</a> 1994 erstmals außerhalb der Qualle <i><a href="Aequorea_victoria" title="Aequorea victoria">Aequorea victoria</a></i> zur Expression bringen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dies war der Durchbruch des Proteins als ein <a href="Marker_(Genetik)" title="Marker (Genetik)">genetischer Marker</a>.
</p><p>Chalfie ist mit Tulle Hazelrigg verheiratet, die auch eine Professur an der Columbia University innehat, und er hat eine Tochter.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veröffentlichung"><span id="Ver.C3.B6ffentlichung"></span>Veröffentlichung</h2></div>
<ul><li>Martin Chalfie und Steven Kain: <i>Green Fluorescent Protein. Properties, Applications and Protocols</i>. 2. Auflage, Wiley & Sons, Hoboken 2006, ISBN 0-471-73682-1</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auszeichnungen">Auszeichnungen</h2></div>
<ul><li>2006 <a href="Lewis_S._Rosenstiel_Award_for_Distinguished_Work_in_Basic_Medical_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Science">Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Science</a></li>
<li>2008 <a href="E._B._Wilson_Medal" title="E. B. Wilson Medal">E. B. Wilson Medal</a></li>
<li>2008 <a href="Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie">Nobelpreis für Chemie</a></li>
<li>2018 <a href="Lomonossow-Goldmedaille" title="Lomonossow-Goldmedaille">Lomonossow-Goldmedaille</a></li>
<li>2022 Präsident der <a href="American_Society_for_Cell_Biology" title="American Society for Cell Biology">American Society for Cell Biology</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitgliedschaften">Mitgliedschaften</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li>
<li><a href="American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><i>Who’s Who in America</i>, 2007, S. 737, ISBN 0-8379-7006-7</li>
<li><i> American Men and Women of Science</i>. 19. Auflage, Band 2, S. 150, ISBN 0-8352-3463-0</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martin_Chalfie?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Martin Chalfie</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/faculty/chalfie/">Martin Chalfie auf columbia.edu</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/faculty-data/martin-chalfie/faculty.html">Martin Chalfie auf columbia.edu</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in-cites.com/papers/DrMartinChalfie.html">Interview mit Martin Chalfie</a> (englisch)</li>
<li>Bob Nelson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss9/record2209.33.html"><i>Mystery of Sense of Touch Is within Scientist's Reach</i></a>. In: <i>Columbia University Record</i>. Band 22, Nr. 9, 15. November 1996</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 2008 an Martin Chalfie (englisch)<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=2853">Informationen</a> zu und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/tree.php?pid=2853">akademischer Stammbaum</a> von <i>Martin Chalfie</i> bei academictree.org<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Chalfie, Y. Tu, G. Euskirchen, W. W. Ward, <a href="Douglas_Prasher" title="Douglas Prasher">D. C. Prasher</a>: <i>Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression</i>. In: <i>Science</i>. Band 263, 1994, S. 802–805</span>
</li>
</ol>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Chemie">Träger des Nobelpreises für Chemie</a></div>
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<p>1901: <a href="Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> |
1902: <a href="Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a> |
1903: <a href="Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> |
1904: <a href="William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> |
1905: <a href="Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> |
1906: <a href="Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> |
1907: <a href="Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> |
1908: <a href="Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> |
1909: <a href="Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> |
1910: <a href="Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> |
1911: <a href="Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> |
1912: <a href="Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="Paul_Sabatier_(Chemiker)" title="Paul Sabatier (Chemiker)">Sabatier</a> |
1913: <a href="Alfred_Werner_(Chemiker)" title="Alfred Werner (Chemiker)">Werner</a> |
1914: <a href="Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a> |
1915: <a href="Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> |
1916–1917: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |
1918: <a href="Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> |
1919: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |
1920: <a href="Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> |
1921: <a href="Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> |
1922: <a href="Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> |
1923: <a href="Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> |
1924: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |
1925: <a href="Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> |
1926: <a href="The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> |
1927: <a href="Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> |
1928: <a href="Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> |
1929: <a href="Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> |
1930: <a href="Hans_Fischer_(Chemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (Chemiker)">H. Fischer</a> |
1931: <a href="Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> |
1932: <a href="Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> |
1933: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |
1934: <a href="Harold_C._Urey" title="Harold C. Urey">Urey</a> |
1935: <a href="Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a> |
1936: <a href="Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> |
1937: <a href="Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> |
1938: <a href="Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> |
1939: <a href="Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> |
1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |
1943: <a href="George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> |
1944: <a href="Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> |
1945: <a href="Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> |
1946: <a href="James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a> |
1947: <a href="Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> |
1948: <a href="Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> |
1949: <a href="William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">Giauque</a> |
1950: <a href="Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> |
1951: <a href="Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> |
1952: <a href="Archer_J._P._Martin" title="Archer J. P. Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="Richard_L._M._Synge" title="Richard L. M. Synge">Synge</a> |
1953: <a href="Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> |
1954: <a href="Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> |
1955: <a href="Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vigneaud</a> |
1956: <a href="Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="Nikolai_Nikolajewitsch_Semjonow" title="Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Semjonow">Semjonow</a> |
1957: <a href="Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> |
1958: <a href="Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> |
1959: <a href="Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> |
1960: <a href="Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a> |
1961: <a href="Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> |
1962: <a href="Max_Ferdinand_Perutz" title="Max Ferdinand Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="John_Cowdery_Kendrew" title="John Cowdery Kendrew">Kendrew</a> |
1963: <a href="Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> |
1964: <a href="Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> |
1965: <a href="Robert_B._Woodward" title="Robert B. Woodward">Woodward</a> |
1966: <a href="Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> |
1967: <a href="Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="George_Porter%2C_Baron_Porter_of_Luddenham" title="George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham">Porter</a> |
1968: <a href="Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> |
1969: <a href="Derek_H._R._Barton" title="Derek H. R. Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> |
1970: <a href="Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a> |
1971: <a href="Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> |
1972: <a href="Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a> |
1973: <a href="Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> |
1974: <a href="Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> |
1975: <a href="John_W._Cornforth" title="John W. Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> |
1976: <a href="William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> |
1977: <a href="Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> |
1978: <a href="Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> |
1979: <a href="Herbert_Charles_Brown" title="Herbert Charles Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> |
1980: <a href="Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> |
1981: <a href="Fukui_Ken%E2%80%99ichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukui Ken’ichi">Fukui</a>, <a href="Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> |
1982: <a href="Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> |
1983: <a href="Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> |
1984: <a href="Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> |
1985: <a href="Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> |
1986: <a href="Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> |
1987: <a href="Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="Charles_Pedersen" title="Charles Pedersen">Pedersen</a> |
1988: <a href="Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> |
1989: <a href="Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> |
1990: <a href="Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> |
1991: <a href="Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> |
1992: <a href="Rudolph_Arthur_Marcus" title="Rudolph Arthur Marcus">Marcus</a> |
1993: <a href="Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="Michael_Smith_(Chemiker)" title="Michael Smith (Chemiker)">Smith</a> |
1994: <a href="George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> |
1995: <a href="Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> |
1996: <a href="Robert_F._Curl" title="Robert F. Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="Richard_E._Smalley" title="Richard E. Smalley">Smalley</a> |
1997: <a href="Paul_Delos_Boyer" title="Paul Delos Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> |
1998: <a href="Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="John_Anthony_Pople" title="John Anthony Pople">Pople</a> |
1999: <a href="Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a> |
2000: <a href="Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> |
2001: <a href="William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> |
2002: <a href="John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> |
2003: <a href="Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> |
2004: <a href="Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> |
2005: <a href="Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> |
2006: <a href="Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> |
2007: <a href="Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> |
2008: <a href="Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chalfie</a>, <a href="Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> |
2009: <a href="Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> |
2010: <a href="Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> |
2011: <a href="Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> |
2012: <a href="Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a> |
2013: <a href="Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> |
2014: <a href="Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a> |
2015: <a href="Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> |
2016: <a href="Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> |
2017: <a href="Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="Joachim_Frank_(Biologe)" title="Joachim Frank (Biologe)">Frank</a>, <a href="Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> |
2018: <a href="Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a> |
2019: <a href="John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> |
2020: <a href="Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="Jennifer_A._Doudna" title="Jennifer A. Doudna">Doudna</a> |
2021: <a href="Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="David_MacMillan_(Chemiker)" title="David MacMillan (Chemiker)">MacMillan</a> |
2022: <a href="Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> |
2023: <a href="Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="Alexei_Iwanowitsch_Jekimow" title="Alexei Iwanowitsch Jekimow">Jekimow</a> |
2024: <a href="David_Baker_(Biochemiker)" title="David Baker (Biochemiker)">Baker</a>, <a href="Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a href="John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a> |
2025: <a href="Susumu_Kitagawa" title="Susumu Kitagawa">Kitagawa</a>, <a href="Richard_Robson_(Chemiker)" title="Richard Robson (Chemiker)">Robson</a>, <a href="Omar_Yaghi" title="Omar Yaghi">Yaghi</a>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1220173150">1220173150</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97088684">n97088684</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24887721/">24887721</a></span> | </div>
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